When people begin a diet or a training program, they often never think about how fit they need to be when they start. In other words, they have no clear idea of the real objective of their own training program. This is equivalent to starting on a car trip with no idea of the destination. Yet, most people seem to begin their programs with no clear idea of where they want to go.
If you don’t have an idea of where you want to go, how will you know if you are even going in the right direction?
If you don’t have some initial idea of what you want to accomplish, you will have no idea if your work is helping you get where you want to go. It will be easy to quit doing your training because you have no way to determine whether you are failing or succeeding.
Here are some basic ideas that should help you decide what you want to do, and how effective your training program may be.
People often begin training with the idea that they want to be “healthy”. This is really a pretty vague idea, and it makes it really hard to decide what you should be doing, what you should buy, how you should eat, and what makes any sense for you.
Let me offer some ideas that should help you sort out your own objectives.
People do physical training for two basic reasons: 1) Enhance their physical capacity to do a variety of physical activities; and 2) to look good. If you work on building your physical capacity, you will often look better as well.
Enhancing physical capacity basically means building muscular strength, endurance and capability to do a variety of tasks ranging from very simple things like daily activities to far more demanding things like running marathons. Being “in shape” is always relative to what you are trying to accomplish.
Many older people find that they don’t have the physical capacity to do simple daily tasks like walking any distance, lifting light objects, getting in an out of chairs, or climbing stairs. People who have such a limited physical capacity generally have the goal of regaining basic functionality. On the other hand, there are many people in their 60’s and 70’s who are involved in competitive sports who are working at trying to improve their times in the marathon or consistently shoot par on the golf course. They are trying to enhance their physical capacity to perform extremely difficult and demanding activities.
To help you understand where you may be in terms of your own fitness, and where you want to go, I developed a twenty point scale that dipicts the various levels of physical capacity a person can achieve. The list includes ten levels of negative conditioning to ten levels of positive conditions. The levels of conditioning are rank ordered from 1 to 10, with 10 being the most extreme level in each case. Let me begin by showing the negative scale for fitness. The conditions I include are intended to be illustrative:
Negative Fitness Scale
- Overweight by 5-10%
- Some physical limitations -
- High blood pressure – overweight 10-15%
- Significant overweight – hypertension – pre-diabetic
- Chronic high risk for heart attack and stroke
- Diabetic (type 2) – unable to do regular recreation –
- Morbid obesity – unable to do routine physical tasks
- Have suffered stroke or heart attack
- Major loss of function
- Incapacitated – terminal illness
This is a pretty grim list. Your goal is to be on the positive side of the scale. Here is the positive list. Remember, the conditions are illustrative.
Positive Fitness Scale
- NOT SICK
- No physical limitation on every day activities
- Bodyweight within 5% of target – normal blood pressure
- Able to do mild recreational activities – weight on standard
- Able to do relatively demanding recreational activities
- Can pass multiple strength and cardio fitness tests
- Can participate in multiple non-competitive sports
- No limitation on recreational activities
- Able to participate in some competitive sports
- Routine participation in high intensity competitive sports
- Performs as an elite athlete in competitive sports
You will note that I stuck in an “11″ category for elite athletes. This is because there are so few people who actually perform at this level, and they are literally “off the chart”.
You can use this scale in a couple different ways. The first is to establish where you are when you start, and where you want to go. This is important because it gives you a sense direction for your training, and an idea of how you are progressing.
The second way you can use this scale is to evaluate different options for training or nutrition products. For example, if a product promises to convert you from a -8 to a +9, you really need to be skeptical. Pills and supplements alone cannot take you from a -5 to anything above a +1 (not sick). In short, you can look at a product and assess how much difference it may actually make in your overall fitness.
The vast majority of people probably begin training at somewhere between the low to mid minus numbers, and the low positive numbers, such as “not sick”. Their goals when they begin should be to move up the scale to a point where their physical capacity allows them to do whatever they may want to do with no real limitation.
it really does not make a large difference where you begin, because often those who are at the lower rankings when they start use this as a motivation to move to much higher rankings. Literally, you are the one who determines where you want to go. If you start at minus 4, you may want to go to a plus 5 on the scale. Simply being “not sick” may seem like a big goal when you start. As you progress up the scale, your goals may change. This is just fine. Where you want to go is up to you.
Have a great day,
Richard